How EC works
  • Introduction
  • How the Economic Machine Works
    • How the Economic Machine Works: “A Transactions-Based Approach”
    • How the Market-Based System Works
    • The Template: The Three Big Forces
    • 1) Productivity Growth
    • 2) The Long-Term Debt Cycle
    • 3) The Short-Term Debt Cycle
  • Debt Cycles: Leveragings & Deleveragings
    • An In-Depth Look at Deleveragings
    • The Ugly Deflationary Deleveragings
    • The Beautiful Deleveragings
    • The Ugly Inflationary Deleveraging
    • A Closer Look at Each
      • United States Depression and Reflation, 1930-1937
      • Japan Depression and Reflation, 1929-1936
      • UK Deleveraging, 1947-1969 UK Deleveraging,1947-1969
      • Japan Deleveraging, 1990-Present
      • US Deleveraging, 2008-Present
      • The Recent Spain Deleveraging, 2008-Present
      • Germany’s Weimar Republic: 1918-23
    • US Deleveraging 1930s
      • Preface
      • Conditions in 1929 Leading up to the Crash
      • 1H1930
      • 2H1930
      • 1Q1931
      • 2Q1931
      • 3Q1931
      • 4Q1931
      • 1H1932
      • 2H1932
      • 1933
      • March 1933
      • 1934-1938
    • Weimar Republic Deleveraging 1920s
      • Overview
      • World War I Period 1914 – November 1918
      • Post-War Period November 1918 - December 1921
      • Hyperinflation
      • Second Half of 1922
      • 1923
      • Stabilization: From Late 1923 Onward
  • Productivity and Structural Reform: Why Countries Succeed & Fail, and What Should Be Done So Failing
    • Part 1: The Formula for Economic Succes
      • A Formula for Future Growth
      • Projections
      • Productivity and Competiveness Measures
      • Our Productivity Gauge
      • Value: What You Pay Versus What You Get
      • A Simple Measure of Cost: Per Capita Income
      • Education
      • Cost of a Productivity Adjusted Educated Worker
      • Working Hard
      • Working Hard Subcomponent: Average Hours Worked
      • Working Hard Subcomponent: Demographics
      • Investing
      • Investing Subcomponents: Aggregate Fixed Investment Rates
      • Investing Subcomponents: Household Savings Rates
      • Culture Components
      • Self-Sufficiency
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Work Ethic
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Work Ethic - Average Hours Worked
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Work Ethic – Labor Force Participation
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Work Ethic – Actual Vacation Time
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Work Ethic – Retirement Age as Percentage of Life Expectancy
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Government Supports
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Government Supports – Government Expenditures
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Government Supports – Transfers to Households
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Labor Market Rigidity
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Labor Market Rigidity – Unionization
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Labor Market Rigidity – Ease of Hiring and Firing
      • Self-Sufficiency Subcomponent: Labor Market Rigidity – Minimum Wage as Percentage of Average Income
      • Savoring Life Versus Achieving
      • Savoring Life Versus Achieving Subcomponents: Observed Outcomes
      • Savoring Life Versus Achieving Subcomponent: Expressed Values
      • Innovation and Commercialism
      • Innovation and Commercialism Subcomponent: Outputs
      • Innovation and Commercialism Subcomponent: Inputs
      • Bureaucracy
      • Corruption
      • Rule of Law
      • Our Indebtedness Gauge
      • Debt and Debt Service Levels
      • Debt Flow
      • Monetary Policy
      • Summary Observations
    • Part 2: Economic Health Indices by Country, and the Prognoses That They Imply
      • India's Future Growth
      • China's Future Growth
      • Singapore's Future Growth
      • Mexico's Future Growth
      • Thailand's Future Growth
      • Argentina's Future Growth
      • Korea's Future Growth
      • Brazil's Future Growth
      • USA's Future Growth
      • United Kingdom's Future Growth
      • Russia's Future Growth
      • Australia's Future Growth
      • Canada's Future Growth
      • Germany's Future Growth
      • France's Future Growth
      • Hungary's Future Growth
      • Spain's Future Growth
      • Japan's Future Growth
      • Italy's Future Growth
      • Greece's Future Growth
      • Appendix: List of Statistics that Make Up Our Gauges
    • Part 3: The Rises and Declines of Economies Over the Last 500 Years
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  1. Debt Cycles: Leveragings & Deleveragings

Weimar Republic Deleveraging 1920s

Previous1934-1938NextOverview

Last updated 7 years ago

This document provides a timeline of Germany's Weimar Republic during the years from 1914 through 1924. Both German industrial production and the German stock market peaked around the start of World War I in 1914. It wasn't until 1927 that the economy reached its 1914 level and not until around 1960 that real stock market prices returned to their 1914 peak.255 Within this long period of inflationary deleveraging is one of the most acute periods of inflationary deleveraging ever, which occurred in 1922-1923. This is a period of special interest and focus to us because of the perspective it provides. As with other cases, I want to convey market movements as well as notable historical developments, especially the very large market whipsaws that accompanied the near total destruction of financial wealth during this time.

本文件提供了德国魏玛共和国在1914年至1924年间的时间表。德国工业生产和德国股市在1914年第一次世界大战开始时达到顶峰。直到1927年,经济达到了1914年的水平直到1960年左右,真正的股市回到1914年高点。255在这个长期通胀的去杠杆化的时期是通胀不断去杠杆化的最严重的时期,发生在1922-1923之一。这是一个特别兴趣和焦点的时期,因为它提供的观点。与其他情况一样,我想传达市场运动以及显着的历史发展,特别是在这段时间内伴随着金融财富近乎全面破坏的极大的市场动荡。

The timeline is divided into four periods. These periods were selected to represent distinct phases in the depreciation of the mark. When possible, events are arranged chronologically within each of the phases.

时间表分为四个时期。这些期间被选为代表商标折旧的不同阶段。在可能的情况下,每个阶段按照时间顺序排列事件。

  • Overview

  • World War I Period: 1914 - Nov 1918 第一次世界大战时期:1914年 - 1918年11月

  • Post-War Period: Nov 1918 - Dec 1921 战后时期:1918年11月 - 1921年12月

    • 1918

    • 1919-1920

    • 1921

  • Hyperinflation: Jan 1922 - Nov 1923

    • First Half of 1922: The Transition to Hyperinflation 1922年上半年:过渡到恶性通货膨胀1922年下半年

    • Second half of 1922

    • 1923: The Occupation of the Ruhr & Final Stages of the Inflation 1923年:通货膨胀的鲁尔和最后阶段的占领

  • Stabilization: From Late 1923 Onward 稳定:从1923年年底开始

This timeline uses information from the following sources: 此时间表使用以下来源的信息: